Accident Study raises questions about Truck Monitoring
Accident Study Raises Questions About Truck Monitoring
The vast majority of fatigue-related truck accidents occur within the first five or six
hours of a driver's journey, according to a new study by Australia's major truck insurer,
National Transport Insurance. The chairman of the Australian Trucking Association,
Trevor Martyn, said the study raised important questions about the safety benefits
of electronic heavy vehicle speed and fatigue monitoring.
Australia's transport ministers have decided to press ahead with electronic
monitoring without holding a trial first. "The NTI study shows that driver
fatigue and inappropriate speed for the conditions accounted for almost
one in two serious truck accidents," Mr Martyn said. "But the vast majority
(89.3 per cent) of the fatigue crashes occurred on outbound journeys within
500 kilometres of the point of departure. What's more, one in four fatigue crashes
were on Mondays – for many, the start of the working week.
"None of these accidents would have been prevented by electronic fatigue monitoring,
because the drivers would have been well within the regulated hours programmed into
the electronic systems.
"According to the study, the vast majority (77.5 per cent) of the speed-related crashes
were due to trucks rolling over because they were going too fast when they changed
direction. Again, many of these accidents would not have been prevented by electronic
speed monitoring. The trucks could well have been travelling within the legal speed limit,
but were going too fast for the conditions.
"The study shows that governments can't rely on fatigue and speed monitoring to reduce
truck accidents. What the industry needs are specifications that would allow operators
to use their existing fleet management systems, which in many cases already have the
capability to record speed and driving hours.
"This would reduce the administrative burden on truck drivers, which would make their
jobs easier and help them avoid fines for innocent mistakes. The records produced by the
systems would be available for independent audit and verification.
"Instead of relying on electronic monitoring to reduce accidents, the industry and
governments need to place a renewed emphasis on driver health and on making sure
that drivers are fit for duty when they start work.
"As the study points out, consignors need to make a conscious effort to reduce stress
and fatigue at the start of drivers' shifts by using better loading practices, making sure
departures occur on time, and making sure time slots are achievable.
"The study also suggests that governments need to focus on building more rest areas
within a 500 kilometre radius of the major cities, so drivers can easily find a place to stop
and cool down after the teeth-grinding frustration of getting loaded and getting through
the city traffic.
"The Australian Government is deciding the rest areas that will be funded in the first year
of its $70 million Heavy Vehicle Safety and Productivity Program. The ATA will be drawing
these study results to the Government's attention as it finalises the program," he said.
Mr Martyn said the study confirmed the safety benefits of building better roads, with
a substantial reduction in the number of accidents on the Hume, Pacific and Newell
highways in New South Wales. The NTI study examines the cause of 325 major crashes
that occurred in 2007, and builds on previous studies conducted by the insurer in
2003 and 2005.
Source: Australian Trucking Association

